El Sabor Mexicano/ Angelica Vega Nussgen
Variety of Indian Handcrafts
Angelica
Vega Nussgen lives and works in Monterrey, Mexico. She represents a variety
of artists from all over Mexico. One indigenous group she represents are
the Tzeltal Indians.
They call themselves Winik Atel, "working men".
This indigenous group lives in the Mexican state of Chiapas and is one
of the largest indigenous groups still left in Mexico.
The
Mayas are divided into various ethnic groups that speak around 30 dialects
of the Maya family of languages. The Tzeltales in Chiapas state, are one
of them. They live mostly around the city of San Cristóbal de las
Casas. Farming is their main way of life, mostly growing corn, but also
beans, hot peppers, and squash. But making handcrafts is also an important
activity, whether for their own use or for sale, like embroidery work
in cotton and sisal, a natural fiber that can be made into many things.
They also manufacture wood furniture, net bags, and some work in the salt
business.
In some places, they
still worship some of the pre-Hispanic Mayan gods, like the Cheques
or rain gods. Each year they hold a ceremony called Che-Chaac
to ensure a good harvest and plentiful rain.
The Mayan community
uses its own special dress that distinguishes the men and women from other
groups. Their clothes are made of brightly colored, hand-knit fabrics.
Sometimes both men and women use elaborate headdresses with their traditional
garments. Mayan women that live in warmer climates usually wear loose
white or cream dresses called huipiles.. Many communities have
very showy clothing for parties and religious celebrations.
Angelica also represents the work of the Raramuris
or Tarahumaras Indians. The Tarahumaras
call themselves Raramuri.
They are an indigenous group of the Aztec family, living in the state
of Chihuahua, where the western Sierra Madre becomes rough and uneven.
At the arrival of the Spaniards, these people took to the mountains for
refuge and have pretty much been able to keep their culture as it was
many hundreds of years ago. Thanks to their excellent handcrafting skills,
we have access to their woven basket and wood carved objects. They are
also skilled weavers. Due to the fragility of their economy some look
for work in the wood mills. The sale of their crafts is also an important
income, especially for women.
Among
the Tarahumaras everything belongs to everybody, private property does
not exist, so they share food and housing. They are very well known for
their long endurance races.
If you are interested
in purchasing some of the work Angelica represents, please all Marianne
Carlson at 011522 376 765 7485 or
email mariannecarlson@gmail.com
(Our
thanks to Norm Tihor for the use of his photographs) |