|
Veronica
Lorenzo Quiroz
Oaxaca Textiles
Veronica
Lorenzo Quiroz is from the dusty Mixtec pueblo of San Juan Colorado, Oaxaca.
The weavers in this area are known for one of Oaxaca's magnificent native
textiles, the huipiles (woman's indigenous dress/blouse). They
are steadfastly resistant to change. Numerous well-intentioned outsiders
have spent years on projects to commercialize these textiles but only
a few have had any success.
Although
there are many weavers here, their use of the traditional dress is all
but gone. A sad commentary on "modern" times that women who
proudly wore traditional garb they created as a means to advertise their
work, have given up this age-old tradition.
Most
of the great textiles of Mexico will disappear from the market in the
next decades as the old weavers leave us, and "modern" culture
takes over. When you see these
huipiles and find yourself admiring them, you might consider making your
purchase now because although expensive abroad, in Oaxaca at Feria
Maestros del Arte, they are definitely a bargain.
This
area of Mexico is also famous for using sea-snail purple dye, squeezed
from these mollusks after they have been taken off rocks in the sea (and
replaced). Garments made where this dye has been been used are very difficult
to find and very sought after. Now a business of the Amusgo and Chontal
Indians, they engage in the dangerous gathering of the dye and sell it
to weavers.
The
dye is prepared from the purpura patula pansa, a species of sea-snail,
picked off the rocks of our coastline at low tide during the winter months.
When the dyers squeeze or blow on the mollusks, they give off a foamy
secretion which is rubbed onto a skein of cotton. Although it is initially
colorless, contact with the air turns it yellow, green, and ultimately
purple. The snails are put back on the rocks after this process, which
explains why this resource has not been exhausted after so many centuries.
Shell-dyed purple
cotton is combined with indigo-blue cotton and red silk, preferably dyed
with cochineal, made from the tiny dactylopius coccus,
a mite that feeds on the nopal cactus, for these highly valued
garments.
Veronica
sells her work from her home and local markets. The tourism that Oaxacan
artists rely on for their livelihoods has been in jeopardy over the last
year and a half due to civil unrest and travel bans that have kept the
tourists away. Bringing Veronica to Feria Maestros del Arte along with
other folk artists from Oaxaca will hopefully open the eyes of Feria-goers
to the fact that Oaxaca is once again a safe place to travel and seek
out the art that Oaxaca has become famous for.
We are welcoming Veronica
for the first time to Feria Maestros del Arte.
She joins a busload of other
Oaxacan artists who are worthy of your perusal - just look through
the list and you will find that we have put together some incredible talent
for this year's show. If you
are interested in purchasing his work, call Marianne Carlson at 011522
376 765 7485 or email mariannecarlson@gmail.com
|