These trajes de bailables
(dance costumes) are very difficult to come by and are true collector's
items. They are authentic dance masks and costumes that were created
not as decorative pieces, but for specific dances and have actually
been worn by dancers in Guerrero fiestas. They come from the almost
impassible, remote high Sierras of Guerrero where the language spoken
is Náhuatl, not Spanish. Mexico has an enormous dance tradition.
The indigenous peoples of Mexico worry about maintaining their traditions,
dances and customs because these are ways to preserve their identity,
to identify their place and time in history, to say "we were here and
this is how we lived."
Today's indigenous
celebrations are a mixture of Christian and indigenous tradition. However,
Catholicism is preceded by the cultural traditions of the Indian towns
that go back in time much further than the religious and cultural conquest
by the Spaniards. Thus, the natives did not abandon their beliefs and
customs, but combined them with new ones giving rise to a new form of
expression that maintained their indigenous roots but also showed artistic,
moral and philosophic European influences. In any indigenous celebration,
the dance is the climax. The dancers dance out of ethnic pride and tradition
and to offer their friendship to both their fellow-countrymen and visitors.
Dances are performed for many reasons: as an important element in a
region's cultural identity, to cause rain, for good hunting, the triumph
in war, fertility, or to welcome the newborn.
|
Calaca (Skeleton)
Los
Muertos Danza
The los muertos danza mascara
y traje is but another form of expression used in dances during El
Día de los Muertos. (Day of the Dead). Although Day of the
Dead's increasing popularity in America has mirrored collectors' growing
appreciation of Mexican folk art, the holiday's attitude toward death
is a large part of its appeal. Mexico deals with death in a "healthy"
way, unlike Halloween with its scary or evil under-tones. Although a family
is saddened by a loved one's departure, they do not cry on El Día
de los Muertos. The elders say the path back to the living world
must not be made slippery by tears. The Aztecs believed that death was
but a portal to other existences - a natural, albeit mystical, occurrence.
Families paid homage to their dead, and on those days when the living
and dead were reunited, they welcomed them back with great respect and
reverence. |
Jaguar
El Tecuani
Danza - Dance
of the Tecuani or Tecuanes.
The word Tecuani comes from
the Náhuatl language and means "wild beast." The dance is a representation
that describes the misdeeds of the tiger, which hunts and kills deer.
Several dancers portray the difficult process of capturing the tiger.
Some of the dancers portray being hurt by the tiger and then are cured
by the curandero (spiritual healer). In the end, the hunters
kill the tiger and its skin is devoured by the buzzards. |
Sirena (Mermaid)
A few of the ancient ritual dances still survive, though
often in modified form. Their purpose was, and is, to invoke sympathetic
magic. Once everyone, men and women, kings and commoners, took part. Today,
the elaborately costumed and staged dances, are almost exclusively done
by men who usually dance female roles and women are allowed to perform
only the purely festive folk dances. |
Caballero
Dansa del Cabellero Costumed,
masked dancers move to the beat of drums and the wailing of flutes. Other
dances are performed to solicit rain such as the Dance of the Caballero.
There are no spectators and no tourists snapping pictures. They dance
only for themselves. But the dances, which pay homage to nature (the four
elements of earth, wind, fire, and water), teach more than just history.
They teach respect for nature and for all living beings.
|
Javalina
A Javalina
is a wild boar. The native Indians of Mexico still prefer to pray in ritual
dances rather than verbal forms. Their ancient religion and even the new
Christianity adopted in Mexico is still for many ethnic groups, a day
by day practice of living in harmony with nature, and their fellow man.
|
Other trajes
you can order (availability will vary -
maximum time should be no more than 1 month):
- Tigre
(tiger)
- Perico
(parrot)
- Virgin
- Murciélago
(Bat)
- Buo
(Owl)
- Diablo
(Devil)
- Angel
- Venado
(Deer)
- Conejo
(Rabbit)
- Congrejo
(Crab)
- Sol
(Sun)
|